TheÂ
James Bond series focuses on a fictionalÂ
British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writerÂ
Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections. Since Flemings death in 1964, eight other authors have written authorised Bond novels or novelizations:Â
Kingsley Amis,Â
Christopher Wood,Â
John Gardner,Â
Raymond Benson,Â
Sebastian Faulks,Â
Jeffery Deaver,Â
William Boyd andÂ
Anthony Horowitz. The latest novel isÂ
Forever and a Day by Anthony Horowitz, published in May 2018. AdditionallyÂ
Charlie Higson wrote a series onÂ
a young James Bond, andÂ
Kate Westbrook wrote three novels based on theÂ
diaries of a recurring series character,Â
Moneypenny.The character has also been adapted for television, radio, comic strip, video games and film. The films are the longest continually running film series of all time and have grossed over $7.040 billion in total, making it theÂ
sixth-highest-grossing film series to date, which started in 1962 withÂ
Dr. No, starringÂ
Sean Connery as Bond. As of 2019, there have been twenty-four films in theÂ
Eon ProductionsÂ
series. The most recent Bond film,Â
Spectre (2015), starsÂ
Daniel Craig in his fourth portrayal of Bond; he is the sixth actor to play Bond in the Eon series. There have also been two independent productions of Bond films:Â
Casino Royale (a 1967Â
spoof) andÂ
Never Say Never Again (a 1983 remake of an earlier Eon-produced film,Â
Thunderball). In 2015 the series was estimated to be worth $19.9 billion,
 makingÂ
James Bond one of theÂ
highest-grossing media franchises of all time.The Bond films are renowned for a number of features, including the musical accompaniment, with the theme songs having receivedÂ
Academy Award nominations on several occasions, and two wins. Other important elements which run through most of the films include Bonds cars, his guns, and the gadgets with which he is supplied byÂ
Q Branch. The films are also noted for Bonds relationships with various women, who are sometimes referred to as
Bond girls.