CONTACT (1997)
Contact is a 1997 AmericanÂ
science fictionÂ
drama film directed byÂ
Robert Zemeckis. It is aÂ
film adaptation ofÂ
Carl Sagans 1985Â
novel of the same name; Sagan and his wifeÂ
Ann Druyan wrote the story outline for the film.Â
Jodie Foster portrays the filmsÂ
protagonist, Dr. Eleanor Ellie Arroway, aÂ
SETIÂ scientist who finds strong evidence ofÂ
extraterrestrial life and is chosen to makeÂ
first contact. The film also starsÂ
Matthew McConaughey,Â
James Woods,Â
Tom Skerritt,Â
William Fichtner,Â
John Hurt,Â
Angela Bassett,Â
Rob Lowe,Â
Jake Busey andÂ
David Morse.
Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan began working on the film in 1979. Together, they wrote aÂ
film treatment more than 100 pages long and set upÂ
Contact atÂ
Warner Bros. withÂ
Peter Guber andÂ
Lynda Obst as producers. WhenÂ
development stalled on the film, Sagan publishedÂ
Contact as a novel in 1985, and the film adaptation was rejuvenated in 1989.Â
Roland Joffé andÂ
George Miller had planned to direct it, but Joffé dropped out in 1993, and Warner Bros. fired Miller in 1995. Robert Zemeckis was eventually hired to direct, and filming forÂ
Contact lasted from September 1996 to February 1997.Â
Sony Pictures Imageworks handled most of the visual effects sequences.
The film was released on July 11, 1997.Â
Contact grossed over $171 million worldwide. The film won theÂ
Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation and received multiple awards and nominations at theÂ
Saturn Awards.
PLOT
Dr. Ellie Arroway works for theÂ
SETIÂ program at theÂ
Arecibo Observatory inÂ
Puerto Rico. Guided into science and communication by her now-deceased father, she listens to radio emissions from space, hoping to find evidence ofÂ
alien life. David Drumlin, the presidents science advisor, pulls the funding from SETI, because he believes that the endeavor is futile. Arroway gains backing from Hadden Industries, run by secretive billionaire industrialist S. R. Hadden, which allows her to continue the project at theÂ
Very Large Array (VLA) inÂ
New Mexico.
Four years later around 1996, with Drumlin seeking to close SETI, Arroway discovers a signal repeating a sequence of prime numbers, apparently sent from the star systemÂ
Vega about 26Â
light-years away. This announcement causes Drumlin and theÂ
National Security Council led by Michael Kitz to attempt to take control of the facility. Arroways team discovers a video hidden in the signal:Â
Adolf Hitlers opening address at theÂ
1936 Summer Olympics inÂ
Berlin, Germany. Arroway and her team postulate that this would have been the first television signal strong enough to leave Earths ionosphere, reach Vega, and be transmitted back.
The project is put under tight security, and its progress followed worldwide. Arroway finds that the signal also contains more than 63,000 pages of indecipherable data. The reclusive S. R. Hadden secretly meets with Arroway to provide the means to decode the pages. The pages reveal schematics for a complex machine that is determined to be some kind of transport for a single occupant.
The nations of the world fund the construction of the machine atÂ
Cape Canaveral. An international panel is assembled to choose a candidate to travel in the machine. Although Arroway is a frontrunner to go, her hopes are scuppered byÂ
Christian philosopher Palmer Joss, a panel member whom Arroway met and briefly became romantically involved with in Puerto Rico. When he brings attention to herÂ
atheism, the panel selects Drumlin, as more representative of humanity. When the machine is first tested, a religious terrorist destroys the machine in aÂ
suicide bombing, killing Drumlin and several others.
A cancer-stricken Hadden, now in residence on theÂ
Mir space station, reveals to Arroway that his company had secretly made a second machine in Japan and that Arroway will be the one to go. Outfitted with several recording devices, Arroway enters the machines pod, which is then dropped into three rapidly spinningÂ
gimbaled rings, causing the pod to apparently travel through a series ofÂ
wormholes. Arroway sees a radio array-like structure at Vega and signs of an advanced civilization on another planet. She then finds herself on a beach, similar to a childhood picture she drew ofÂ
Pensacola, Florida, and a figure approaches that becomes her deceased father. Arroway recognizes him as an alien taking her fathers form and attempts to ask questions. The alien tells her that the familiar landscape and form were used to make their first contact easier for her and that this journey was just humanitys first step to joining other spacefaring species.
Arroway falls unconscious as she begins traveling back through a wormhole. She awakens to find herself on the floor of the pod, the mission control team repeatedly hailing her. She learns that, from outside the machine, it appears that the pod merely dropped through the machines rings and landed in a safety net. Arroway insists that she was gone for approximately 18Â hours, but her recording devices show only noise. AÂ
Congressional Committee is formed and speculates that the signal and machine were a hoax designed by the now-deceased Hadden. Arroway asks the committee to accept the truth of her testimony on faith. In a private, online conversation, Kitz andÂ
White House official Rachel Constantine reflect on confidential information that, although Arroways recording device only recorded noise, it recorded 18 hours of it. Arroway and Joss reunite, and Arroway receives ongoing financial support at the VLA.