#1255 - daily Japan - Learning #2 |
Published in Japan
- Social interactions and entertainment - 2 - 01 Oct 20 02:23
V+S+D :)
hiragana: ã„ãã¾ã™
rÅmaji: IKI MASU
Short form: ã„ã IKU
English: go
I go - IKI MASU*
He goes - IKI MASU
She goes: IKI MASU
It goes - IKI MASU
We go - IKI MASU
You go - IKI MASU
They go - IKI MASU
*note: the subjects (I he she it we you they) are often omitted in Japanese so IKIMASU instead of WATASHI WA IKIMASU is a more natural way to say ‘I go...’
I don’t go - IKI MASEN*
He doesn’t go - IKI MASEN
She doesn’t go - IKI MASEN
It doesn’t go - IKI MASEN
We don’t go - IKI MASEN
You don’t go - IKI MASEN
They don’t go - IKI MASEN
*note: Add -MASEN to the root of the verb -IKI to make it negative
Do I go? - IKI MASU KA*
Does he go? - IKI MASU KA
Does she go? - IKI MASU KA
Does it go? - IKI MASU KA
Do we go? - IKI MASU KA
Do you go? - IKI MASU KA
Do they go? - IKI MASU KA
*note: Add -MASUKA to the root of the verb -IKI to make it a question
I went - IKI MASHITA*
He went - IKI MASHITA
She went - IKI MASHITA
It went - IKI MASHITA
We went - IKI MASHITA
You went - IKI MASHITA
*note: Add -MASHITA to the root of the verb -IKI to make it past tense
I didn’t go - IKI MASEN DESHITA*
He didn’t go - IKI MASEN DESHITA
She didn’t go - IKI MASEN DESHITA
It didn’t go - IKI MASEN DESHITA
We didn’t go - IKI MASEN DESHITA
You didn’t go - IKI MASEN DESHITA
They didn’t go - IKI MASEN DESHITA
*note: Add -MASEN DESHITA to the root of the verb -IKI to make a negative past tense
Did I go? - IKI MASHITA KA*
Did he go? - IKI MASHITA KA
Did she go? - IKI MASHITA KA
Did it go? - IKI MASHITA KA
Did we go? - IKI MASHITA KA
Did you go? - IKI MASHITA KA
Did they go? - IKI MASHITA KA
*note: Add -MASHITAKA to the root of the verb -IKI to make questions in the past tense
I go - IKU*
He goes - IKU
She goes: IKU
It goes - IKU
We go - IKU
You go - IKU
They go - IKU
*note: Use the short IKU to use it in the present tense the same as adding IKI MASU. The difference between the two is that IKU is more casual.
I don’t go - IKA NAI*
He doesn’t go - IKA NAI
She doesn’t go - IKA NAI
It doesn’t go - IKA NAI
We don’t go - IKA NAI
You don’t go - IKA NAI
They don’t go - IKA NAI
*note: Use IKANAI for a more casual negative
Do I go? - IKU KA*
Does he go? - IKU KA
Does she go? - IKU KA
Does it go? - IKU KA
Do we go? - IKU KA
Do you go? - IKU KA
Do they go? - IKU KA
*note: Use IKUKA to make it a casual question in the present tense
Go! - IKI NASAI
(strong imperative)
Go, please - ITTE KUDASAI
(kind imperative)
Let’s go - IKI MASHŌ
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