Inauguration of Joe Biden
The
inauguration of Joe Biden as the
46th president of the United States took place on January 20, 2021, marking the start of the four-year term of
Joe Biden as president and
Kamala Harris as
vice president. The 59th
presidential inauguration took place on the West Front of the
United States Capitol in
Washington, D.C. Biden took the
presidential oath of office, before which Harris took the
vice presidential oath of office.The inauguration took place amidst extraordinary political, public health, economic, and national security crises, including the
ongoing
COVID-19 pandemic; former President
Donald Trumps
attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election, which incited an
attack on the United States Capitol; Trumps
second impeachment; and a threat of
widespread civil unrest, which stimulated a nationwide law enforcement response. Festivities
were sharply curtailed by efforts to prevent the spread of
COVID-19 and mitigate the potential for violence near the Capitol.
The live audience was limited; members of the
Congress attended with one guest of their choosing, resembling a
State of the Union address.
Public health measures such as mandatory
face coverings, testing, temperature checks, and
social distancing were used to protect participants in the ceremony.
America United and Our Determined Democracy: Forging a More Perfect Union—a reference to the
Preamble to the United States Constitution—served as the inaugural themes.
Context
Main article:
Presidential transition of Joe BidenThe inauguration marked the formal culmination of the presidential transition of Joe Biden, who had become
president-elect after
defeating Donald Trump on
November 3, 2020.
The victory of Biden and his running mate, Harris, was formalized by the
Electoral College vote, which took place on December 14, 2020.
In accordance with
Article I, Section 6 of the
United States Constitution, Harris resigned her seat in the
U.S. Senate effective noon on January 18, 2021.
Trump repeatedly falsely disputed the legitimacy of the election, but
committed to an orderly transition of power exactly two months after
losing.
Upon his inauguration, Biden became the
oldest president at 78 years and 61 days, older upon taking office than
Ronald Reagan, who left office at 77 years and 349 days. He also became the first president from
Delaware, the
second Catholic after
John F. Kennedy, and the fifteenth former vice president to serve as president.
Harris became the first woman to hold a nationally elected office, first
African American, and first
Asian American vice president.